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eMontenegro

Montenegro has 25 municipalities and 623,633 residents at the 2023 census, so most of its towns are small. The capital is Podgorica, with 172,139 people in the city and 179,505 in the Capital City municipality, 28.78% of the country; the second town, Nikšić, has 32,046. Cetinje is the Old Royal Capital, seat of the Petrović dynasty for 222 years. Six towns stand on the Adriatic, from Herceg Novi to Ulcinj; the mountain towns of the north, Žabljak, Kolašin and Plav, are the bases for the national parks. The towns most visitors head for are Kotor, Budva, Podgorica, Herceg Novi and Žabljak.

Population figures below are 2023 census counts for the settlement unless the municipality is stated, and the two can differ a lot: the Old Town of Kotor has 562 residents, urban Kotor with Dobrota, Škaljari and Muo 12,659, and the municipality 22,746. Each town page has the sights, beaches, distances and the nearest airport; the walled towns are compared on the old towns page.

A town spread across a green valley floor among grey karst hills
Cetinje seen from LovćenPhoto: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0
Red roofs and a church bell tower above the Bay of Kotor with mountains behind
Kotor and the bay from abovePhoto: Geotiger18, CC BY-SA 3.0

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All cities

A town spread across a green valley floor among grey karst hills
Cetinje seen from LovćenPhoto: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0
Red roofs and a church bell tower above the Bay of Kotor with mountains behind
Kotor and the bay from abovePhoto: Geotiger18, CC BY-SA 3.0

Coast

Six municipalities on the Adriatic, linked by the Adriatic Highway (E65) from Herceg Novi to Ulcinj. Tivat Airport serves the bay and the Budva riviera: about 4 km from Tivat, 8 km from Kotor and 21 km from Budva.

  • Herceg Novi (municipality 30,824): founded in 1382 at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor, below Orjen; 18 km of coastline, a 6 km seafront promenade and the Mimosa Festival in February.
  • Kotor (municipality 22,746): walled town in the UNESCO Kotor region since 1979; about 4.5 km of walls climb to St John's Fortress.
  • Tivat (10,743): the Porto Montenegro marina in the former naval arsenal, and the airport 4.7 km from the centre.
  • Budva (municipality 27,445): Old Town settled for more than 2,500 years; the beaches from Jaz to Buljarica.
  • Bar (14,823; municipality 45,812): the main port and the southern end of the Bar-Belgrade railway; Stari Bar 4 km inland.
  • Ulcinj (11,143): the southernmost municipality, on the Albanian border, with Velika plaža 13 km long.

Central Montenegro

North

Which town for what

Beaches: Budva, Ulcinj and Bar. Old towns: Kotor, Budva, Stari Bar and Ulcinj. Mountains and skiing: Žabljak and Kolašin; Prokletije: Plav. Lake Skadar: boats leave from Virpazar (Bar municipality) and Vranjina; see the lake page. City life, museums and transport hubs: Podgorica and Nikšić. Royal history and museums: Cetinje.

Getting between towns

Road distances and drive times from Podgorica, by road without traffic.

TownBy road
Cetinje36.6 km, about 46 min
Nikšić51.3 km, about 1 h 04 min
Bar56.9 km, about 1 h 06 min
Kolašin58.0 km, about 59 min
Budva63.7 km, about 1 h 21 min
Kotor74.1 km, about 1 h 32 min
Ulcinj80.5 km, about 1 h 43 min
Berane93.8 km, about 1 h 40 min
Herceg Novi106.7 km, about 2 h 21 min
Bijelo Polje107.5 km, about 2 h 10 min
Žabljak123.4 km, about 2 h 39 min
Rožaje124.2 km, about 2 h 23 min
Plav131.1 km, about 2 h 28 min
Pljevlja162.1 km, about 3 h 32 min

Along the coast, Kotor to Budva is 23.1 km (about 29 min), Budva to Bar 42.9 km (about 1 h 05 min) and Bar to Ulcinj 31.5 km (about 41 min). The Bar-Belgrade railway stops at Bar, Sutomore, Podgorica, Kolašin (station 1.5 km from town) and Bijelo Polje; a second line links Nikšić and Podgorica, and Podgorica's bus station is next to the railway station. Kotor, Budva, Herceg Novi, Cetinje, Žabljak and Pljevlja have no railway, so the bus is the public transport between them: routes, stations and tickets are in the bus guide, and every other way of moving around is on the transport page.

Common questions

What is the capital of Montenegro?

Podgorica, the capital since the 2006 referendum; it was called Titograd from 1946 to 1992. Cetinje keeps the title Old Royal Capital.

Which is the biggest city?

Podgorica, with 172,139 residents in the city. Nikšić is second with 32,046. By municipality the order is Podgorica (179,505), Nikšić (65,705), Bar (45,812) and Bijelo Polje (38,662).

How many towns does Montenegro have?

25 municipalities, among them the Capital City of Podgorica and the Old Royal Capital of Cetinje, which have a status of their own. Only Podgorica has more than 100,000 residents; most towns have fewer than 20,000.

Which towns are on the sea?

Herceg Novi, Tivat, Kotor, Budva, Bar and Ulcinj. Kotor and Tivat lie inside the Bay of Kotor; the others face the open Adriatic.

How far is Kotor from Tivat airport?

6.8 km by road, about 9 minutes without traffic. Tivat Airport is about 4 km from Tivat and 21 km from Budva; Podgorica Airport is about 12 km from Podgorica and 81 km from Tivat.

Sources